ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL RECRUITMENT & SELECTION IN OBTAINING COMPETENT EMPLOYEES

  • Alam Adi Putra Institut STIAMI
  • Nadia Septiani STIAMI Institute
  • Antoni Ludfi Arifin STIAMI Institute
Keywords: Applicant Tracking Systems, Artificial intelligence, Digital recruitment, Employee competence, Online selection

Abstract

Digital transformation has fundamentally reshaped the paradigm of employee recruitment and selection. In the face of growing organizational demands for efficiency and competitiveness, the adoption of technology in talent acquisition has become imperative. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness, challenges, and strategies of digital recruitment and selection in acquiring highly competent employees. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed to explore this phenomenon through an extensive literature review of recent scholarly sources. The findings reveal that digitalization significantly enhances efficiency through tools such as Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS), Big Data, video interviewing, online assessments, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which collectively improve the accuracy, speed, and quality of the recruitment process. However, the implementation of digital recruitment also presents several challenges, including high initial costs, internal resistance to change, and the potential for algorithmic bias. To optimize outcomes, companies must adopt risk mitigation strategies and ensure that technological solutions are aligned with organizational culture. With a strategic approach, digital recruitment serves not only as a technical solution but also as a long-term strategy to build a competitive advantage through human capital.

References

Abdillah, R. P. A., Nabilah, H., & Wasir, R. (2024). Teknologi dan inovasi dalam manajemen SDM kesehatan: Meningkatkan efisiensi melalui digital. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 4(6s), 840-847.

Anas, M., Judijanto, L., Rukmana, A. Y., Widyana, S. F., Sudarmi, S., & Lishobrina, L. F. (2025). Manajemen Kreatif: Seni Mengelola Organisasi Berdaya Saing dan Kompeten Menuju Tantangan Era Society 5.0. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Barus, D. R., Simangunsong, J. S., Ginting, S. E. B., & Saragih, L. S. (2024). Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Pasar Global. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 1(4), 495-500.

Batubara, K., & Rizky, M. C. (2024). Peran Human Capital Manajemen Dalam Perekrutan Tenaga Kerja. Yos Soedarso Economic Journal (YEJ), 6(3), 72-80.

Breinek, P. (2018). Problems of older workers on the labour market. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 66(4), 1073-1084.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Deni, H. A., Mm, C. Q. M., Fatkhur Rohman Albanjari, M. E., Nurofik, A., Anwar, H. M., Bakri, A. A., ... & Anshori, M. I. (2024). Metodologi penelitian bisnis. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.

Dewi, S. P. (2023). Peranan Human capital Terhadap Strategic Agility dan Organizational Agility Dalam Menjawab Tantangan Transformasi Digital (The Role of Human Capital in Strategic Agility and Organizational Agility in Responding to the Challenges of Digital Transformation).

Dm, B. S. (2024). Talent Management In The Era Of AI: Opportunities And Challenges For HR Professionals. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 9(3).

Dražeta, L. (2024). Applicant Tracking System: A Powerful Recruiters’ Tool. In Sinteza 2024-International Scientific Conference on Information Technology, Computer Science, and Data Science (pp. 240-245). Singidunum University.

Fauzi, K. A., & Purbasari, R. (2024). Peran Budaya Organisasi Dalam Manajemen Konflik Pada Tempat Kerja Di Era Digital. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen (JBM), 60-68.

Handayani, K. (2024). Strategi adaptif untuk mempertahankan tenaga kerja di era society 5.0: Menghadapi tantangan cobot. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa, 1(3), 185-200.

Hantono, S. E., Wijaya, S. F., & M, S. E. (2025). Pengantar manajemen. Penerbit Widina.

Hutabarat, N. C., & Firdaus, R. (2024). Transformasi Digital Akuntansi: Adaptasi atau Tergelincir. Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, 1(6).

Karneli, O., Handayati, R., & Rijal, S. (2024). Enhancement of Soft Skills Competence in Human Resources as a Key Success Factor in the Digital Business Era. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 2(1), 319-324.

Kurniawan, D. T., Rakhmad, A. A. N., & Prameka, A. S. (2021). Employer Branding: Bagaimana Perusahaan Startup Berstatus Decacorn Di Indonesia Mampu Menarik Kandidat Terbaik Di Pasar Tenaga Kerja?. Jurnal Istiqro, 7(1), 36-50.

Mappasere, S. A., & Suyuti, N. (2019). Pengertian penelitian pendekatan kualitatif. Metode Penelitian Sosial, 33.

Mukhtar, A., & Masradin, M. (2023). Bagaimana Teknologi Era 4.0 Menerapkan Rekrutmen? (Kajian Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia). Paraduta: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 77-89.

Nazarudin, M. A., & Kuswinarno, M. (2024). Transformasi Digital Dalam Pengelolaan Sdm: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Industri 5.0. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(11).

Nasution, S. L. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Asam Jawa. Ecobisma (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 7(2), 88-94.

Nazarudin, M. A., & Kuswinarno, M. (2024). Transformasi Digital Dalam Pengelolaan Sdm: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Industri 5.0. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(11).

Patriansyah, W. (2024). Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Sistem Informasi Manajemen, 2(4), 197.

Pugu, M. R., Riyanto, S., & Haryadi, R. N. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian; Konsep, Strategi, dan Aplikasi. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Rahardjo, D. A. S. (2021). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Penerbit Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik, 1-114.

Rahayu, I., & Oktaviani, I. (2024). Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM Dengan Sistem Informasi Rekrutmen. DutaCom, 17(1), 1-9.

Rahmat, A., Nurjanah, & Nabila, S. (2025). Penerapan Tes Online Terhadap Efisiensi Rekrutmen Operator Tambang di PT GHJ Triagung Mandiri. Gudang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 98-104.

Ramadhani, F., & Rizqi, M. A. (2024). Analisis efektivitas penerapan proses rekrutmen online pada salah satu pt penyedia tenaga kerja dikota gresik. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(1), 56-66.

Rifa’i, Y. (2023). Analisis Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif dalam Pengumpulan Data di Penelitian Ilmiah pada Penyusunan Mini Riset. Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya, 1(1), 31-37.

Rohana, S., Yuniastri, S. D., Setianingrum, T., & Suwandi, S. (2024). Transformasi Rekrutmen Karyawan Di Era Digital Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Menarik Dan Memilih Talenta. Mufakat: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 252–257.

Singh, R., Sharma, P., Foropon, C., & Belal, H. M. (2021). The role of big data and predictive analytics in the employee retention.

Sudaryanto, A. P., & Hanny, S. (2023). Manajemen sumber daya manusia sektor publik menghadapi kemajuan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence). Musamus Journal of Public Administration, 6(1), 513-521.

Susanto, D. B., & Hamzali, S. (2024). Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Karyawan. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(8), 2746-2757.

Syahril Ramadhan, S. I. P., Bukhari Muslim, S. E., MM, M. S., C ME, C., Yanti Aneta, S. P., & Efa Irdhayanti, S. E. (2024). Transformasi budaya organisasi membangun kesuksesan melalui perubahan budaya: buku referensi.

Vaittinen, A. (2022). Can you hear me, ok? Is the video working all right?-Use of video tools in recruitment interviews from applicants’ and recruiters’ perspectives.

Wahyudi, A., Assyamiri, M. B. T., Al Aluf, W., Fadhillah, M. R., Yolanda, S., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Dampak transformasi era digital terhadap manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jurnal Bintang Manajemen, 1(4), 99-111.

Wibowo, A. (2024). Riset Kelanggengan Bisnis dalam Ekosistem Digital (Business Sustainability Research in Digital Ecosystems). Penerbit Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik.

Widianti, H. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM): Sebuah Pengantar untuk Mahasiswa. Penerbit NEM.

Wulandari, E., Indriyani, A., Ningrum, D. W., Ambarwati, R., & Sijabat, R. (2025). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Pengaruh Pengembangan Digital E-Recruitment Terhadap Seleksi Penerimaan Karyawan Baru. Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(3), 385-393.

Zurnali, C., & Wahjono, W. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Dalam Rekrutmen. Jurnal Ilmiah Infokam, 18(2), 119-124.

Published
2025-07-15
How to Cite
Putra, A., Septiani, N., & Arifin, A. (2025). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL RECRUITMENT & SELECTION IN OBTAINING COMPETENT EMPLOYEES. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(3), 191-209. https://doi.org/10.36546/jm.v13i3.1621

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.